Ukubuka konke
Ucwaningo oluvela eBusinesswire – inkampani yaseBerkshire Hathaway – lubika ukuthi imakethe yokunyathelisa izindwangu yomhlaba wonke izofinyelela kumamitha-skwele ayizigidigidi ezingama-28.2 ngo-2026, kanti idatha ngo-2020 yayilinganiselwa ku-22 billion kuphela, okusho ukuthi kusenendawo yokukhula okungenani okungu-27% eminyakeni elandelayo.
Ukukhula emakethe yokunyathelisa izindwangu kubangelwa kakhulu yimali engenayo esetshenziswayo, ngakho-ke abathengi ikakhulukazi emazweni asafufusa bathola ikhono lokukwazi ukuthenga izingubo zemfashini ezinemiklamo ekhangayo kanye nezingubo zomklami. Uma nje isidingo sezingubo siqhubeka sikhula futhi izidingo ziphakama, imboni yokunyathelisa izindwangu izoqhubeka ichuma, okuholela ekudingeni okunamandla kobuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa izindwangu. Manje isabelo semakethe sokunyathelisa izindwangu sigxile kakhulu ekunyatheliseni kwesikrini, ekunyatheliseni nge-sublimation, ekunyatheliseni nge-DTG, kanye nasekunyatheliseni nge-DTF.
Ukuphrinta kwesikrini
Ukuphrinta kwesikrini, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuphrinta kwesikrini sesilika, cishe kungenye yezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezindala kakhulu zokuphrinta izindwangu. Ukuphrinta kwesikrini kwavela eShayina futhi kwethulwa kakhulu eYurophu ngekhulu le-18.
Ukuze uqedele inqubo yokuphrinta isikrini, udinga ukudala isikrini esenziwe nge-polyester noma i-nylon mesh futhi sinwetshwe ngokuqinile ohlakeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-squeegee ihanjiswa esikrinini ukuze kugcwaliswe i-mesh evulekile (ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezingangeni ku-inki) ngoyinki, futhi isikrini sizothinta i-substrate ngokushesha. Kuleli qophelo, ungathola ukuthi ungaphrinta umbala owodwa ngesikhathi. khona-ke uzodinga izikrini eziningana uma ufuna ukwenza umklamo onemibala.
Ochwepheshe
Ama-oda amahle kuya kwamakhulu
Ngenxa yokuthi izindleko zokudala izikrini aziguquki, uma bephrinta amayunithi amaningi, izindleko ziphansi ngeyunithi ngayinye.
Imiphumela Emihle Kakhulu Yokuphrinta
Ukuphrinta kwesikrini kunamandla okudala isiphetho esimangalisayo ngemibala egqamile.
Izinketho Eziningi Zokuphrinta Eziguquguqukayo
Ukuphrinta kwesikrini kukunikeza izinketho eziningi njengoba kungasetshenziswa ukuphrinta cishe kuzo zonke izindawo eziyisicaba njengengilazi, insimbi, ipulasitiki, njalo njalo.
Ububi
Azinabungane nama-oda amancane
Ukuphrinta kwesikrini kudinga ukulungiselela okwengeziwe kunezinye izindlela zokuphrinta, okwenza kungabi zindleko ezinhle kuma-oda amancane.
Kubiza Kakhulu Ngemiklamo Enemibala
Udinga izikrini ezengeziwe uma kufanele uphrinte imibala eminingi okwenza inqubo ithathe isikhathi esiningi.
Akuyona imvelo
Ukuphrinta isikrini kudla amanzi amaningi ukuxuba uyinki nokuhlanza izikrini. Lokhu kungahle kube kubi kakhulu uma une-oda elikhulu.
Ukuphrinta kwe-Sublimation
Ukunyathelisa nge-sublimation kwathuthukiswa nguNoël de Plasse ngawo-1950. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwale ndlela yokunyathelisa, izigidigidi zamaphepha okudlulisa athengiswa kubasebenzisi bokunyathelisa nge-sublimation.
Ekuphrinteni kwe-sublimation, amadayi e-sublimation adluliselwa efilimini kuqala ngemva kokuba ikhanda lokuphrinta selishisile. Kule nqubo, amadayi ayaphefumula bese efakwa efilimini ngokushesha bese ephenduka abe yifomu eliqinile. Ngosizo lomshini wokucindezela ukushisa, umklamo uzodluliselwa e-substrate. Amaphethini aphrintiwe ngokuphrinta kwe-sublimation ahlala cishe unomphela ngesisombululo esiphezulu nombala weqiniso.
Ochwepheshe
Umphumela Ogcwele Onemibala Futhi Ohlala Isikhathi Eside
Ukuphrinta nge-sublimation kungenye yezindlela ezisekela ukukhishwa okunemibala egcwele ezingutsheni nasezindaweni eziqinile. Futhi iphethini ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ihlala isikhathi eside cishe unomphela.
Kulula Ukuyiqonda
Kuthatha izinyathelo ezilula futhi kulula ukukufunda, okwenza kube nobungane kakhulu futhi kufaneleke kwabaqalayo
Ububi
Kunemikhawulo kuma-Substrate
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kudingeka zimbozwe nge-polyester/zenziwe ngendwangu ye-polyester, emhlophe/ekhanyayo. Izinto ezinombala omnyama azifaneleki.
Izindleko Eziphakeme
Uyinki we-sublimation uyabiza kakhulu okungase kukhuphule amanani.
Kuthatha isikhathi
Amaphrinta e-sublimation angasebenza kancane okuzonciphisa ijubane lakho lokukhiqiza.
Ukuphrinta kwe-DTG
Ukuphrinta kwe-DTG, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuphrinta izingubo ngqo, kuwumqondo omusha embonini yokuphrinta izindwangu. Le ndlela yathuthukiswa yatholakala kwezentengiselwano ngawo-1990 e-United States.
Uyinki wezindwangu osetshenziswa ekuphrinteni kwe-DTG ungowoyela osebenzisa ikhemikhali edinga inqubo ekhethekile yokwelapha. Njengoba usekelwe ku-oyela, ufaneleka kakhulu ukuphrintwa ngemicu yemvelo njengokotini, uqalo, njalo njalo. Ukwelashwa kusengaphambili kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imicu yengubo isesimweni esifaneleka kakhulu sokuphrintwa. Ingubo elungisiwe kusengaphambili ingahlanganiswa ngokugcwele noyinki.
Ochwepheshe
Ifanelekela ivolumu ephansi/i-oda elenziwe ngokwezifiso
Ukuphrinta kwe-DTG kuthatha isikhathi esincane sokusetha kuyilapho kungakhipha imiklamo njalo. Kubiza kahle uma kusetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane ngenxa yokutshalwa kwezimali okuncane kusengaphambili emishinini uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphrinta kwesikrini.
Imiphumela Yokuphrinta Engaqhathaniswa
Imiklamo ephrintiwe inembile futhi inemininingwane eyengeziwe. Uyinki osekelwe emanzini ohlanganiswe nezingubo ezifanele ungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuphrinteni kwe-DTG.
Isikhathi Sokuguquka Okusheshayo
Ukuphrinta kwe-DTG kukuvumela ukuthi uphrinte uma kudingeka, kuyaguquguquka futhi ungajika ngokushesha ngama-oda amancane.
Ububi
Imikhawulo Yezingubo
Ukuphrinta kwe-DTG kusebenza kahle kakhulu ekuphrinteni ngemicu yemvelo. Ngamanye amazwi, ezinye izingubo ezifana nezingubo ze-polyester zingase zingafaneleki ekuphrinteni kwe-DTG. Futhi imibala ephrintiwe engutsheni emnyama ingabonakala ingakhanyi kangako.
Kudingeka Ukwelashwa Kwangaphambi Kokwelashwa
Ukulungisa ingubo kusengaphambili kuthatha isikhathi futhi kuzothinta ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwangaphambilini okusetshenziswe engutsheni kungase kube nephutha. Amabala, ukwakheka kwekristalu, noma ukufiphaza kungavela ngemva kokuba ingubo icindezelwe ngokushisa.
Akufanelekeli Ukukhiqizwa Okukhulu
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela, ukuphrinta kwe-DTG kukubiza isikhathi esiningi ukuphrinta iyunithi eyodwa futhi kubiza kakhulu. Uyinki ungabiza kakhulu, okuzoba umthwalo kubathengi abanesabelomali esilinganiselwe.
Ukuphrinta kwe-DTF
Ukuphrinta kwe-DTF (ukuphrinta ngqo kuya kumafilimu) kuyindlela yakamuva yokuphrinta phakathi kwazo zonke izindlela ezethulwe.
Le ndlela yokunyathelisa intsha kakhulu kangangokuthi akukho rekhodi lomlando wayo wokuthuthuka okwamanje. Nakuba ukunyathelisa kwe-DTF kuyinto entsha embonini yokunyathelisa izindwangu, kuyisa imboni ngamandla amakhulu. Abanikazi bamabhizinisi abaningi bayayisebenzisa le ndlela entsha ukuze bandise ibhizinisi labo futhi bafinyelele ukukhula ngenxa yobulula bayo, ukulula, kanye nekhwalithi yokunyathelisa ephezulu.
Ukuze kwenziwe ukuphrinta kwe-DTF, eminye imishini noma izingxenye zibalulekile kuyo yonke inqubo. Ziyiphrinta ye-DTF, isofthiwe, i-hot-melt adhesive powder, ifilimu yokudlulisa i-DTF, i-ink ye-DTF, i-automatic powder shaker (ongakukhetha), i-oven, kanye nomshini wokucindezela ukushisa.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukuphrinta kwe-DTF, kufanele ulungiselele imiklamo yakho bese usetha amapharamitha esofthiwe yokuphrinta. Isofthiwe isebenza njengengxenye ebalulekile yokuphrinta kwe-DTF ngoba ekugcineni izothinta ikhwalithi yokuphrinta ngokulawula izici ezibalulekile njengevolumu yeyinki kanye nosayizi wokwehla kweyinki, amaphrofayili ombala, njll.
Ngokungafani nokuphrinta kwe-DTG, ukuphrinta kwe-DTF kusebenzisa uyinki we-DTF, okuyimibala ekhethekile eyenziwe nge-cyan, ephuzi, e-magenta, kanye nemnyama, ukuze kuphrintwe ngqo efilimini. Udinga uyinki omhlophe ukuze wakhe isisekelo somklamo wakho kanye neminye imibala ukuze kuphrintwe imiklamo enemininingwane. Futhi amafilimu aklanywe ngokukhethekile ukuze kube lula ukuwadlulisa. Ngokuvamile eza ngesimo samashidi (ngama-oda amancane ebhetshi) noma ngesimo sokugoqa (ngama-oda amaningi).
Impuphu yokunamathela encibilikayo ibe isifakwa ekwakhiweni bese inyakaziswa. Ezinye zizosebenzisa i-powder shaker ezenzakalelayo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, kodwa ezinye zizonyakazisa impuphu ngesandla. Impuphu isebenza njengento yokunamathela ukubopha umklamo engutsheni. Okulandelayo, ifilimu enempuphu yokunamathela encibilikayo ifakwa kuhhavini ukuze incibilikise impuphu ukuze umklamo osefilimini udluliselwe engutsheni ngaphansi kokusebenza komshini wokucindezela ukushisa.
Ochwepheshe
Kuhlala Isikhathi Eside Kakhulu
Imiklamo eyenziwe ngokuphrinta kwe-DTF ihlala isikhathi eside ngoba ayiklwebheki, ayivimbeli ukushiswa/ukushisa, inwebeka kakhulu, futhi akulula ukuyishintsha noma ukuyifiphaza.
Izinketho Ezibanzi Ezintweni Zokugqoka Nemibala
Ukuphrinta kwe-DTG, ukuphrinta kwe-sublimation, kanye nokuphrinta kwesikrini kunempahla yengubo, imibala yengubo, noma imikhawulo yombala weyinki. Nakuba ukuphrinta kwe-DTF kungaphula le mikhawulo futhi kufanelekile ukuphrinta kuzo zonke izinto zengubo zanoma yimuphi umbala.
Ukuphathwa Kwempahla Okuguquguqukayo Okuningi
Ukuphrinta kwe-DTF kukuvumela ukuthi uphrinte efilimini kuqala bese ungagcina ifilimu, okusho ukuthi akudingeki ukuthi udlulisele umklamo engutsheni kuqala. Ifilimu ephrintiwe ingagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi isengadluliselwa kahle uma kudingeka. Ungaphatha impahla yakho ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngale ndlela.
Amathuba Amakhulu Okuthuthukisa
Kunemishini efana nama-roll feeders kanye nama-automatic powder shakers asiza ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwe-automation kanye nokukhiqiza. Konke lokhu kungakhethwa uma isabelomali sakho silinganiselwe esigabeni sokuqala sebhizinisi.
Ububi
Umklamo Ophrintiwe Ubonakala Kakhulu
Imiklamo edluliselwe ngefilimu ye-DTF ibonakala kakhulu ngoba inamathele ngokuqinile ebusweni bengubo, ungazizwa iphethini uma uthinta ubuso.
Kudingeka Izinhlobo Ezengeziwe Zezinto Ezisetshenziswayo
Amafilimu e-DTF, uyinki we-DTF, kanye ne-hot-melt powder konke kuyadingeka ekuphrinteni kwe-DTF, okusho ukuthi udinga ukunaka kakhulu izinto ezisele ezisetshenziswayo kanye nokulawula izindleko.
Amafilimu Angasetshenziswa Kabusha
Amafilimu asetshenziswa kanye kuphela, aba yize ngemuva kokuwadlulisela kwabanye. Uma ibhizinisi lakho lichuma, lapho usebenzisa amafilimu amaningi, kulapho udala khona imfucuza eningi.
Kungani Kunyatheliswa i-DTF?
Kufanelekela Abantu Ngamunye noma Amabhizinisi Amancane Naphakathi
Amaphrinta e-DTF ashibhile kakhulu kwamabhizinisi amancane namabhizinisi amancane. Futhi kusekhona amathuba okuthuthukisa amandla awo abe sezingeni lokukhiqiza ngobuningi ngokuhlanganisa i-powder shaker ezenzakalelayo. Ngenhlanganisela efanele, inqubo yokuphrinta ayikwazi nje kuphela ukwenziwa ngcono ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukugayeka kwe-bulk order.
Umsizi Wokwakha Umkhiqizo
Abathengisi bomuntu siqu abaningi bamukela ukuphrinta kwe-DTF njengendawo yabo elandelayo yokukhula kwebhizinisi ngoba ukuphrinta kwe-DTF kulula futhi kulula kubo ukuyisebenzisa futhi umphumela wokuphrinta uyanelisa uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi isikhathi esincane siyadingeka ukuqedela yonke inqubo. Abanye abathengisi baze babelane ngendlela abakha ngayo uhlobo lwabo lwezingubo ngokuphrinta kwe-DTF isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ku-Youtube. Ngempela, ukuphrinta kwe-DTF kufaneleka kakhulu kumabhizinisi amancane ukwakha izinhlobo zawo ngoba kukunikeza izinketho ezibanzi neziguquguqukayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izingubo nemibala, imibala ye-inki, kanye nokuphathwa kwesitoko.
Izinzuzo Ezibalulekile Kunezinye Izindlela Zokuphrinta
Izinzuzo zokunyathelisa nge-DTF zibaluleke kakhulu njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla. Akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, inqubo yokunyathelisa esheshayo, amathuba okuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwesitoko, izingubo ezengeziwe ezitholakalayo zokunyathelisa, kanye nekhwalithi yokunyathelisa evelele, lezi zinzuzo zanele ukukhombisa ubuhle bazo kunezinye izindlela, kodwa lezi ziyingxenye nje yazo zonke izinzuzo zokunyathelisa nge-DTF, izinzuzo zayo zisabalwa.
Ungayikhetha kanjani iphrinta ye-DTF?
Ngokuqondene nendlela yokukhetha iphrinta ye-DTF efanelekile, isabelomali, isimo sesicelo sakho, ikhwalithi yokuphrinta, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza, njll. kufanele kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Ithrendi Yesikhathi Esizayo
Imakethe yokunyathelisa isikrini yendabuko edinga abasebenzi abaningi iye yakhula ngenxa yokukhula okuqhubekayo kwenani labantu, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sezakhamuzi sezingubo. Kodwa-ke, ngokwamukelwa nokusetshenziswa kokunyathelisa kwedijithali embonini, ukunyathelisa kwesikrini okuvamile kubhekene nokuncintisana okukhulu.
Ukukhula kokunyathelisa kwedijithali kubangelwa ikhono layo lokubhekana nemikhawulo yobuchwepheshe engenakugwenywa ekusetshenzisweni kokunyathelisa okuvamile, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo emikhiqizweni emincane ehilela imiklamo ehlukahlukene neyakhelwe ngokwezifiso, okufakazela ukuthi kuyibuthakathaka bokunyathelisa kwesikrini okuvamile.
Ukusimama kanye nokumoshwa kwezindwangu bekulokhu kuyimbangela enkulu yezinkinga zokulawula izindleko embonini yokunyathelisa izindwangu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga zemvelo nazo ziyimbangela enkulu yomkhakha wokunyathelisa izindwangu wendabuko. Kubikwa ukuthi lo mkhakha unesibopho se-10% yokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa. Ngenkathi ukunyathelisa ngedijithali kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi anyathelise uma kudingeka lapho kufanele aqedele ukukhiqizwa kwama-oda amancane futhi agcine amabhizinisi awo ezweni lawo ngaphandle kokuthuthela amafektri awo kwamanye amazwe lapho abasebenzi bengabizi khona. Ngakho-ke, bangaqinisekisa isikhathi sokukhiqiza ukuze balandele izitayela zemfashini, futhi banciphise izindleko zokuthumela kanye nokumoshwa ngokweqile enkambisweni yokuklama ngokubavumela ukuthi bakhe izivivinyo zomphumela wokunyathelisa ezifanele nezisheshayo. Lesi futhi yisizathu sokuthi amanani okusesha amagama angukhiye athi “ukunyathelisa isikrini” kanye “nokunyathelisa isikrini sesilika” ku-Google ehle ngo-18% kanye no-33% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelana (idatha ngoMeyi 2022). Ngenkathi amanani okusesha “okunyathelisa ngedijithali” kanye “nokunyathelisa nge-DTF” enyuke ngo-124% kanye no-303% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelana (idatha ngoMeyi 2022). Akukhona ukweqisa ukusho ukuthi ukuphrinta kwedijithali kuyikusasa lokuphrinta ngezindwangu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-08-2022