1. Ikhanda lokuphrinta - enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu
Uyazi ukuthi kungani amaphrinta e-inkjet engaphrinta imibala ehlukahlukene? Isihluthulelo ukuthi ama-inki amane e-CMYK angaxutshwa ukuze kukhiqizwe imibala ehlukahlukene, i-printhead iyona ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokuphrinta, ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-printhead olusetshenziswayo luthinta kakhulu umphumela ophelele wephrojekthi, ngakho-ke isimo se-printhead sibaluleke kakhulu kwikhwalithi yomphumela wokuphrinta. I-printhead yenziwe ngezingxenye eziningi zikagesi ezincane kanye nama-nozzle amaningi azobamba imibala ehlukene ye-inki, izofafaza noma ilahle ama-inki ephepheni noma efilimini oyifakile kuphrinta.
Isibonelo, ikhanda lokuphrinta le-Epson L1800 linemigqa eyi-6 yemigodi yama-nozzle, engu-90 emgqeni ngamunye, ingqikithi yemigodi yama-nozzle engu-540. Ngokuvamile, uma imigodi yama-nozzle inqwaba ekhanda lokuphrinta, isivinini sokuphrinta sishesha, kanye nomphumela wokuphrinta uzoba muhle kakhulu.
Kodwa uma ezinye izimbobo ze-nozzle zivalekile, umphumela wokuphrinta uzoba nephutha. Ngenxa yokuthi uyinki uyagqwala, futhi ingaphakathi lekhanda lokuphrinta lenziwe ngepulasitiki nerabha, ngokwanda kwesikhathi sokusebenzisa, izimbobo ze-nozzle nazo zingavalwa yiyinki, kanti ubuso bekhanda lokuphrinta nabo bungase bungcoliswe yiyinki nothuli. Isikhathi sokuphila sekhanda lokuphrinta singaba cishe izinyanga eziyi-6-12, ngakho-ke ikhanda lokuphrinta lidinga ukushintshwa ngesikhathi uma uthola ukuthi umucu wokuhlola awuphelele.
Ungaphrinta umucu wokuhlola wekhanda lokuphrinta kusofthiwe ukuhlola isimo sekhanda lokuphrinta. Uma imigqa iqhubeka futhi iphelele futhi imibala inembile, kubonisa ukuthi umlomo usesimweni esihle. Uma imigqa eminingi ingenasikhawu, khona-ke ikhanda lokuphrinta lidinga ukushintshwa.
2. Izilungiselelo zesofthiwe kanye nejika lokuphrinta (iphrofayili ye-ICC)
Ngaphezu kwethonya lekhanda lokuphrinta, izilungiselelo kusofthiwe kanye nokukhethwa kwejika lokuphrinta kuzothinta nomphumela wokuphrinta. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuphrinta, khetha iyunithi yesikali efanele kusofthiwe oyidingayo, njenge-cm mm ne-intshi, bese usetha ichashazi leyinki libe phakathi nendawo. Into yokugcina ukukhetha ijika lokuphrinta. Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle kakhulu kusuka kuphrinta, wonke amapharamitha adinga ukusethwa kahle. Njengoba sazi ukuthi imibala ehlukahlukene ixutshwe kusuka ku-inki ezine ze-CMYK, ngakho-ke amajika ahlukene noma amaphrofayili e-ICC ahambisana nezilinganiso ezahlukene zokuxuba. Umphumela wokuphrinta uzohluka futhi kuye ngephrofayili ye-ICC noma ijika lokuphrinta. Vele, ijika lihlobene neyinki, lokhu kuzochazwa ngezansi.
Ngesikhathi sokuphrinta, amaconsi ayinki afakwa ku-substrate azothinta ikhwalithi iyonke yesithombe. Amaconsi amancane azokhiqiza incazelo engcono kanye nesisombululo esiphezulu. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu uma kwakhiwa umbhalo olula ukuwufunda, ikakhulukazi umbhalo ongase ube nemigqa emincane.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi amakhulu kungcono uma udinga ukuphrinta ngokushesha ngokumboza indawo enkulu. Amaconsi amakhulu angcono ekuphrinteni izingcezu ezinkulu ezisicaba njengezimpawu ezinkulu.
Ijika lokuphrinta lakhelwe kusofthiwe yethu yokuphrinta, futhi ijika lilinganiswa onjiniyela bethu bezobuchwepheshe ngokwe-inki zethu, futhi ukunemba kombala kuphelele, ngakho-ke sincoma ukusebenzisa i-inki yethu ekuphrinteni kwakho. Ezinye i-RIPsoftware nazo zidinga ukuthi ungenise iphrofayili ye-ICC ukuze uyiphrinte. Le nqubo inzima futhi ayimnandi kwabaqalayo.
3. Ifomethi yesithombe sakho kanye nosayizi wephikseli
Iphethini ephrintiwe nayo ihlobene nesithombe sakho sokuqala. Uma isithombe sakho sicindezelwe noma amaphikseli ephansi, umphumela wokukhipha uzoba mubi. Ngoba isofthiwe yokuphrinta ayikwazi ukwenza isithombe sibe ngcono uma singacacile kahle. Ngakho-ke uma isinqumo sesithombe siphakeme, umphumela wokukhipha uba ngcono. Futhi isithombe sefomethi ye-PNG sifaneleka kakhulu ukuphrinta njengoba singabonisi ingemuva elimhlophe, kodwa amanye amafomethi awanjalo, njenge-JPG, kuzoba yinto exakile uma uphrinta ingemuva elimhlophe lomklamo we-DTF.
4. Uyinki we-DTF
Uyinki ohlukene unemiphumela ehlukene yokuphrinta. Isibonelo, uyinki we-UV usetshenziselwa ukuphrinta ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, kanti uyinki we-DTF usetshenziselwa ukuphrinta kumafilimu okudlulisa. Ama-Printing Curves namaphrofayili e-ICC adalwa ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni nasekulungisweni okubanzi, uma ukhetha uyinki wethu, ungakhetha ngqo i-curve ehambisanayo kusofthiwe ngaphandle kokusetha iphrofayili ye-ICC, okusindisa isikhathi esiningi, Futhi uyinki nama-curve ethu ahambisana kahle, umbala ophrintiwe nawo unembile kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ukhethe uyinki wethu we-DTF ozowusebenzisa. Uma ukhetha amanye ama-inki e-DTF, i-curve yokuphrinta kusofthiwe ingase ingalungi ku-yinki, okuzothinta nomphumela ophrintiwe. Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi akumelwe uhlanganise uyinki ohlukene ozowusebenzisa, kulula ukuvimba ikhanda lokuphrinta, futhi uyinki nayo inokuphila isikhathi eside eshalofini. Uma ibhodlela leyinki selivuliwe, kunconywa ukuthi ulisebenzise zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu, ngaphandle kwalokho, umsebenzi weyinki uzothinta ikhwalithi yokuphrinta, futhi amathuba okuvaleka kwekhanda lokuphrinta azokhula. Uyinki ovaliwe ngokuphelele unokuphila kweshalofu kwezinyanga eziyi-6, akukhuthazwa ukuwusebenzisa uma uyinki usugcinwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-6.
5. Ifilimu yokudlulisa i-DTF
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamafilimu ahlukene ajikeleza imakethe ye-DTF. Ngokuvamile, ifilimu engacacile kakhulu iholele emiphumeleni engcono ngoba ivame ukuba ne-coating emunca uyinki eningi. Kodwa amanye amafilimu ano-powder coating okhululekile okwenze kwaba nokunyatheliswa okungalingani futhi ezinye izindawo zenqaba ukwamukela uyinki. Ukuphatha ifilimu enjalo kwakunzima njengoba i-powder yayihlala inyakaziswa kanye neminwe ishiya izimpawu zeminwe kuyo yonke ifilimu.
Amanye amafilimu aqala kahle kodwa abe esegoba futhi ephenduka amagwebu ngesikhathi sokulungiswa. Lolu hlobo olulodwa lwefilimu ye-DTF ikakhulukazi lubonakala lunokushisa okuncibilika okungaphansi kokwempuphu ye-DTF. Sagcina sincibilikisa ifilimu ngaphambi kwempuphu futhi lokho kwakungama-150C. Mhlawumbe yaklanyelwa impuphu ephansi yokuncibilika? Kodwa-ke ngokuqinisekile lokho kungathinta ikhono lokugeza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Lolu olunye uhlobo lwefilimu lwagoba kakhulu, lwaziphakamisa ngamasentimitha ayi-10 lwanamathela phezulu kuhhavini, lwazishisa futhi lonakalisa izinto zokushisa.
Ifilimu yethu yokudlulisa yenziwe ngezinto ze-polyethylene ezisezingeni eliphezulu, enobuthuntu obukhulu kanye nengubo ekhethekile yempuphu eqandisiwe, engenza uyinki unamathele kuyo futhi uyilungise. Ubukhulu buqinisekisa ukushelela nokuzinza kwephethini yokuphrinta futhi buqinisekisa umphumela wokudlulisa.
6. I-oven yokuhlanza kanye ne-adhesive powder
Ngemva kokufaka i-adhesive powder coating kumafilimu aphrintiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuwufaka kuhhavini olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Ihhavini idinga ukushisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-110° okungenani, uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-110°, I-powder ayikwazi ukuncibilika ngokuphelele, okuholela ekutheni iphethini inganamatheli ngokuqinile ku-substrate, futhi kulula ukuyiqhekeka ngemva kwesikhathi eside. Uma ihhavini selifinyelele izinga lokushisa elibekiwe, idinga ukuqhubeka ifudumeza umoya okungenani imizuzu emi-3. Ngakho-ke ihhavini ibaluleke kakhulu ngoba izothinta umphumela wokunamathisela wephethini, ihhavini elingaphansi kwesilinganiso liyiphupho elibi lokudluliselwa kwe-DTF.
Impuphu yokunamathela ithinta nekhwalithi yephethini edlulisiwe, ayiqini kakhulu uma impuphu yokunamathela enezinga eliphansi lekhwalithi. Ngemva kokuthi ukudlulisa sekuqediwe, iphethini izophopha futhi iqhekeke kalula, futhi ukuqina kwayo kuphansi kakhulu. Sicela ukhethe impuphu yethu yokunamathela eshisayo encibilikayo yezinga eliphezulu ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi uma kungenzeka.
7. Umshini wokucindezela ukushisa kanye nekhwalithi ye-T-shirt
Ngaphandle kwezici eziyinhloko ezingenhla, ukusebenza kanye nezilungiselelo ze-heat press nakho kubalulekile ekudlulisweni kwephethini. Okokuqala, izinga lokushisa lomshini we-heat press kumele lifinyelele ku-160° ukuze lidlulise ngokuphelele iphethini lisuka efilimini liye ku-T-shirt. Uma leli zinga lokushisa lingafinyelelwanga noma isikhathi se-heat press singanele, iphethini lingasuswa ngokuphelele noma lingadluliswa ngempumelelo.
Ikhwalithi kanye nokuba bushelelezi kwe-T-shirt kuzothinta nekhwalithi yokudlulisa. Enqubweni ye-DTG, uma okuqukethwe kukakotini kwe-T-shirt kuphakeme, umphumela wokuphrinta uba ngcono. Nakuba kungekho mkhawulo onjalo enqubweni ye-DTF, uma okuqukethwe kukakotini kuphakeme, kulapho iphethini yokudlulisa iqina khona. Futhi i-T-shirt kufanele ibe sesimweni esithambile ngaphambi kokudlulisa, ngakho-ke sincoma kakhulu ukuthi i-T-shirt i-ayinwe ngomshini wokushisa ngaphambi kokuba inqubo yokudlulisa iqale, ingagcina ubuso be-T-shirt buphansi ngokuphelele futhi bungamanzi ngaphakathi, okuzoqinisekisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokudlulisa.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 13-2022