Kungani kubeI-DTFibe yimpumelelo enkulu embonini yokunyathelisa?
Ngo-2022, umnotho womhlaba wonke uyalulama futhi ukhula. Ngo-2022, umnotho womhlaba wonke uzokhula ngo-5.5%, kanti umnotho waseShayina uzokhula ngo-8.1%. Izinga lokukhula elingaphezu kuka-8% alizange lidlule eShayina eminyakeni eyishumi (9.55% ngo-2011 kanye no-7.86% ngo-2012). Isithunzi sesikhathi segolide sokukhula sizophinde sivele isikhashana ngo-2021. Eminyakeni eyi-7 elandelanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwempahla kube yimbangela yokuqala yokukhula komnotho waseShayina, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kwempahla kuzohlala kuyisihloko esingashintshi eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo. Imikhiqizo emisha izoqhubeka nokuvela esikhathini esingokomlando futhi ithuthuke ngokushesha. Ukudluliselwa kokushisa kwedijithali okuye kwathandwa emnothweni ongashintshi nakho kungabona izinkomba zokuqala.
Intuthuko yazo zonke izindlela zokuphila iyaqhubeka, njengoba kunjalo nangomkhakha wokunyathelisa, futhi kungani ukudluliselwa kokushisa kwedijithali kuba yinto ethandwayo kosaziwayo bezomnotho ngisho nasembonini yokunyathelisa?
(1) Thuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile
Ngenxa yokuthintwa ubhubhane, ngemva koMkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo ngo-2020, izimboni zokunyathelisa azikwazanga ukuqala ukusebenza njengoba kwakuhleliwe noma zaqala kabusha umsebenzi zingenabasebenzi abanele. Ezinye izimboni zokunyathelisa zabe sezisebenzisa imishini yokunyathelisa yedijithali ukuze ziqedele ama-oda; lolu bhubhane lukhulise ukuqwashisa ngokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kwezimboni zokunyathelisa zendabuko, kodwa seluphenduke ushintsho lwedijithali. Ithuba elihle.
(2) Ukukhula kwama-oda amancane eqembu
Ngemva kokuqubuka kwalesi sifo, isimo sezomnotho sigcwele ukungaqiniseki, ukusetshenziswa kancane kancane kuye kwaba okunengqondo futhi kwashintsha kwaba “okuncane kodwa okucwengekile”, kanti ukushintsha kwabakhiqizi kusukela ekusebenzeni okubanzi kuya ekusebenzeni okucwengekile nakho kushintshe imikhiqizo kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kuya ekuhlukaniseni. Kusukela embonweni wesikhathi eside, ama-oda emikhiqizo emikhulu azoshintsha kancane kancane abe ama-oda amancane, enziwe ngokwezifiso.
(3) Izinqubomgomo zisiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuphrinta kwedijithali
Iqhutshwa yi-Made in China 2025, umbuso ukhiphe uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo ezihlobene nokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile. Ngokusetshenziswa kwezinqubomgomo ezisekelayo ezindaweni ezahlukene, ukuthandwa kwemishini yokuphrinta yedijithali kuzokhula kancane kancane futhi iqembu labasebenzisi lizokhula kancane kancane.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokunyathelisa yendabuko, izici zemishini yokudlulisa ukushisa yedijithali zinezici ezilandelayo:
(1) Iphethini edlulisiwe inemibala egqamile kanye nezendlalelo ezicebile, futhi ukuphindaphindeka kwesigcawu kuzinzile;
(2) Ukuzizwa kokuphrinta kuthambile, futhi ukushesha kombala kuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinga le-GB18401-2010;
(3) Iphethini engenalutho ayidingi ukunqunywa, futhi imfucuza ayivunyelwe;
(4) Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi, indawo encane, akukho ukungcoliswa kwemvelo;
(5) Ukusebenza okulula kanye nezindleko eziphansi;
(6) Akunqunyelwe ubuningi, izinto zokwakha, njll.
Ubhubhane luphinde lwabeka ukuhweba nge-e-trade endleleni esheshayo yentuthuko esheshayo, kanti indlela yokunyathelisa yendabuko encike kakhulu emsebenzini wezandla nayo isheshisa ukushintshela ekushintsheni kwedijithali, amaqoqo amancane, izinqubo ezimfushane kanye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu. Ngakho-ke, imishini yokunyathelisa yedijithali ithintwe yizinkampani eziningi. Ukunakwa nomusa wabathengi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-17-2022